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Archive for Brain Food

6 Ways to Improve Brain Function

Brain development isn’t static and it doesn’t stop when people enter adulthood. You can sharpen your focus, improve your ability to retain information, and train the mind to perform better with some patience and planning. Just like training the body, improving brain function requires effort but it can be done. Most modern professions require intensive mental focus for long stretches of time. Excessive work in such conditions can tax the brain and diminish its function, leading to a burnout.

By improving brain function and focusing effectively, it is possible to maintain a healthy mental balance without experiencing too much fatigue. It is also possible to improve brain function over time so you can handle more loads and become more efficient. Here are some ways to improve overall brain function in everyday life:

1. Become Physically Active

Many people assume there’s no connection between physical activity and brain capacity, but that’s not true. Physically active people have better focus, are more productive, and less likely to experience chemical imbalances in the brain. You can take a 45 to 60-minute walk in outdoor spaces every day and you’ll experience a significant boost in brain function over time.

While walking in green outdoor locations and soaking up the sun will help brain function, an aerobic workout provides better benefits. Full-body aerobic exercises with controlled weight-training seem to have a much bigger impact on overall brain function. This serves a dual purpose as your body is fit too.

2. Manage Stress

The human brain isn’t designed to handle excessive amounts of stress on an everyday basis. It can have a negative impact on both your physical and mental health. People who experience excessive stress or burnout find that their brain capacity has diminished as well. They can’t focus clearly, have difficulty retaining information, and lack creativity.

This is because excessive stress triggers the release of cortisol in the brain. That leads to loss of bone mass, muscle mass, and brain mass. One of the best ways to boost mental capacity is to manage stress well. Recognize your limits and set reasonable boundaries. Do things that break the routine and stimulate the mind, which leads to forming new connections.

3. Don’t Consume Brain Toxins

People consume a large number of things that are harmful to the brain and can compromise its function. If these harmful items are a part of your everyday routine, the brain will be damaged severely. It’s a good idea to eliminate tobacco of any kind from your life. Processed meats have nitrosamines, which can be toxic to the brain; fresh meat sourced from local butchers are always a better alternative. Excessive alcohol consumption will have an impact on the brain’s chemistry so it’s a good idea to restrict alcohol consumption.

Food with excessive amounts of mercury and pesticides can impair brain function; eliminate that from your regular diet as well. All of these actions will eventually add up to better brain function. Sometimes lifestyle changes can make the biggest difference in improving brain function.

4. Eat Brain Enhancing Food Items

Some food items and nutrients have a positive impact on the brain. Certain diets like the Mediterranean diet have proven to protect brain function and stall degeneration. Followers of this diet retained more brain volume than non-followers over the course of three years of the study. This study saw improved brain function and slower brain decline in older people.

The Mediterranean diet is rich in vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans, seeds, olive oils, and whole grains. People that follow this diet only consume moderate amounts of red meat, dairy, and fish, and some red wine to complement their food. It’s why this diet is so effective and similar diets have a positive impact on brain function. Studies indicate regular nut consumption strengthens brain waves. It promotes healing; improves cognitive ability, memory, and other vital brain functions.

5. Expand Cognitive Abilities Through Training

The brain can be trained to improve function, regardless of your age. Some people believe that humans lose their ability to improve brain function as they grow older, but studies have shown that’s not true. For example, studies show that adults develop the same amount of new connections as children do when they learn a new language.

Expanding brain function requires some dedication and time. You need to invest in learning and mastering new things, exploring new places, and interacting with new people. All of these actions stimulate the brain and improve function. Your mind develops new connections to handle these tasks. Once the connections are developed, they continue to improve brain function and productivity over the long term.

6. Learn a Musical Instrument

Learning a musical instrument is just as challenging as learning a new language, if not more so. In order to learn music, you need to train your ear, develop physical dexterity or lung capacity. When people take up a musical instrument, they learn many different skills simultaneously and that challenges the brain. Every new song or tune is different, so every time a novice musician expands their vocabulary, the mind is challenged.

Research suggests learning musical instruments can reduce or slow down age-related mental decline significantly. Musicians are also more focused, better able to multitask, and are more productive. Music helps improve your hearing and listening skills. It also helps increase structural connectivity between different areas of the brain that process sound and control movement. Music also helps heal the brain, which rewires itself to bypass injured or degenerated areas to perform the new task.

Even adding two or three of these tasks to your weekly routine can help develop brain function and improve your overall mental health.

If your brain is functioning at a diminished capacity, despite getting proper rest, exercise, and nutrition, it’s time to consult a professional at Silver State Neurology. An experienced neurologist in Las Vegas will carefully examine you to determine the root cause. Sometimes lack of focus and diminished brain function is because of neurological degeneration. This requires medical assistance and careful guidance.

Tips To Help You Sleep Better At Night

The modern lifestyle is busy and fast-paced. Most people struggle to keep up with their various professional or personal commitments and often sacrifice sleep to fulfill their obligations. This high-stress lifestyle coupled with uncertain sleep cycles can lead to serious health consequences. Experts encourage people to rest 6-8 hours a day to ensure their mind and body is in good shape. Unfortunately, people who struggle with sleep become trapped in a vicious cycle of high stress, anxiety, exhaustion, and the inability to get a full night’s rest. There are ways to help you sleep better at night and get an uninterrupted sleep, feel rested and rejuvenated. Better rest and a healthier lifestyle have a positive impact on productivity, physical health, and mental well-being. Here are some points to consider:

1. Disengage From Electronics

Most people with access to television, smartphones, tablets, or laptops inevitably use these devices while they’re getting ready for bed. Some catch up on social media, watch their favorite movies or series, or complete leftover work until sleep comes calling. Unfortunately, the blue light from these screens can keep you awake and hurt your sleep cycle.

Our professionals at Silver State Neurology recommend turning all sources of blue light off an hour before going to bed. You can spend this time just reflecting back on your day, speaking with loved ones, meditating, or lying in bed. Surveys and research suggest that people who disconnect from electronics have a much easier time falling asleep at night. They’re also more likely to have a complete, restful sleep cycle.

2. Limit the Naps

Naps are good for you as they give your brain some time to rest and refresh in the middle of a busy day. But excessive napping can mess with the sleep cycle and make it difficult to get full night’s sleep. Lengthy naps will compromise the quality of your night sleep.

It’s a good idea to limit daytime naps to around 30 to 60 minutes; 90 minutes is the longest nap you can take without compromising the quality of your nighttime sleep. Some experts believe 20 minutes is enough to reenergize the brain and help you focus. Despite your best intentions, if you are prone to napping excessively in the afternoon, skip it entirely and take a walk in green spaces to refresh your mind.

3. Choose a Good Sleep Posture

Most people don’t realize that sleep posture can have an impact on how well you sleep. The softness of the mattress, position of the pillows as well as the position of your body influence how well you sleep and how many times you wake up in the night. Choose comfortable pillows and a good-quality mattress for your bed. This might be expensive, but investing in good sleep has long-term benefits.

If you have a tendency to sleep on your back, make sure the pillow supports your neck and the dip of your spine on the lower back. If you sleep on your side, place a pillow between the knees and align the hips properly to reduce stiffness or a backache. Try not to sleep on your stomach because your neck and spine aren’t in neutral positions, which can cause strain.

4. Wind Down Before Sleep

Sleep will come faster and will be more restful if you wind down before going to bed. Activities before bedtime have a big influence over the quality of sleep so it’s a good idea to monitor what you do. Experts recommend the following tips:

•Don’t exercise just a couple of hours before going to bed.
•Don’t eat heavy meals a couple of hours before sleeping.
•Take a warm, relaxing shower.
•Walk leisurely in the backyard or around the local park.
•Read a book and listen to relaxing music.
•Don’t drink fluids, especially caffeine, one to two hours before sleeping.
•Don’t get into arguments or heated conversations before you sleep.

These factors will help you wind down, especially after a stressful day. If you establish this routine, your mind and body will be in a better state. Winding down at the end of the day also helps release pent-up stress.

5. Set Room Temperature to Comfortable Levels

If the room temperature is too high or too low, it can disturb your sleep. Studies suggest that room temperature has a greater impact on quality and consistency of sleep than external noise. A higher body and room temperature will diminish the quality of sleep so it’s important to keep the room comfortably cool.

Most people find 68°F to 70°F to be most comfortable. This depends on what kind of temperatures you’re accustomed to. Individuals living in warmer regions are more equipped to deal with heat and can handle higher temperatures better.

6. Train Your Body

It is possible to train your body to a natural circadian rhythm; all you need to do is be consistent. As far as possible, ensure you sleep at a specific time and wake up at a specific time every day. Eventually, your body will recognize the pattern and fall into it naturally. People who train their body, don’t need alarm clocks to wake up on time. For example, you can sleep at 10.30 every night then wake up between 5.30 and 6.00 every morning. This routine gives you a sufficient amount of sleep and ample time during the day to get work done.

It’s a good idea to stick with the sleep routine even on the weekends unless you’re heading out and need to stay up late. People who are consistent in their sleeping patterns have an easier time falling asleep and feel better rested too. Proper diet and regular exercise also contribute towards sleep quality. People who exercise regularly and have balanced meals sleep better.

If the tips above don’t help and you’re still struggling with sleep, it might be time to visit your Las Vegas neurologist. They will consider all of your health concerns carefully to determine the root cause of poor sleep. A neurologist will address the underlying problem, provide medical treatment and recommend lifestyle changes.

Tips for De-Stressing After a Long Week

The unfortunate fact is, we rarely stop to think what fast-paced lifestyles, sedentary jobs, unhealthy or erratic dietary habits, and lack of exercise does to our health and overall well-being. Our bodies have an inbuilt system for speed and stress; however, they also have a powerful hard-wired system for quiet and relaxation. Using the right system at the right time can help us move through life efficiently and faster, yet without burning out our physical bodies.

No matter which way you look at it, the modern world is designed to increase stress levels. Wherever you look, you see people suffering from lifestyle-related diseases such as anxiety, depression, chronic migraine headaches, indigestion, obesity as well as more complex health problems such as diabetes, heart conditions and more. While every person has their own ways of coping with stress, research indicates that most of these aren’t effective.

There’s a lot of stress-related research undertaken by neurology experts, which indicates that the most commonly used stress-busting strategies are also reported to be highly ineffective by the very same people that use them.

For instance, only a meager 15% of individuals that eat certain foods to reduce stress, report that they are actually effective. Many people gorge on chocolate when they feel depressed or anxious; most of these people will also tell you that eventually, the only reliable change they experience in their mood by consuming their food of choice is an increased level of guilt.

Effective Tips For De-Stressing

We at Silver State Neurology firmly believe that keeping stress at bay requires a combination of techniques. Here are a few tips for de-stressing after a long work week:

1. Clench Your Facial Muscles Tightly And Then Relax Them

The connection between your body and brain is always a two-way street, which includes a distinctive feedback loop. This means if you are unable to get your brain to direct your body to calm down, you can use your body to calm your brain down. When your brain gets stressed, your muscles will tighten up.

Tense muscles relay a signal back to your brain telling it that you’re stressed. This makes it crucial to breaking the loop. You can do this by clenching your facial muscles and then relaxing them. This helps your body send a signal to your brain telling it that you aren’t stressed anymore and that your brain should de-stress too. Some of the most important muscles you should relax are the facial muscles because these have the most effect on emotion. However, relaxing your abdomen, butt and hands are equally important too.

2. Slow, Deep Breathing Techniques

This is one of the simplest and most effective tips for de-stressing that you can do at any time and anyplace. You don’t need a specific setting or time to do some slow, deep breathing exercises. The vagus nerve in the human body is one of its primary emotional highways. It constantly sends signals up to your brain and to your heart and plays a vital role in regulating the body’s fight-or-flight system. Direct stimulation of the vagus nerve is a great way to fix these issues.

The manner in which you breathe can impact the way your vagus nerve functions. As a matter of fact, it’s one of the quickest ways to alter your emotional state. Deep breathing connects to the brain via signals that are carried by this vagus nerve. This signaling is vital in activating the parasympathetic nervous system (circuits for relaxation and resting).

When you consciously breathe slowly and deeply, it increases your vagus nerve’s activity levels and catalyzes your brain towards parasympathetic activity, which helps calm you down. Breathe very slowly through your nose up to a count of six or eight. Then pause for just a couple of seconds at the peak of your inhalation and exhale very slowly via your nose for that same count.

3. Splash Your Face And Neck With Cold Water

Splashing cold water on your face jolts your vagus nerve and slows your heart rate down. Your brain will feel the drop in your heart rate and tells it not to continue being stressed. If you’re feeling anxious, stressed or overwhelmed, simply cup your hands under cold water and, splash it quickly on your face.

Other Useful Tips For De-Stressing

In addition to all these pointers, some of the other things you can do include:

•Eat and drink sensibly, at regular intervals
•Assert yourself and learn to say “no” when you are overworked
•Exercise regularly
•Maintain a healthy and nutritious diet
•Get a sufficient amount of sleep and establish a regular sleep routine
•Set realistic health goals and stick to them
•Listen to calming music
•Watch kitten/puppy antics videos
•Dance/play an instrument or indulge in some other fun activity
•Socialize and meet up with friends
•Spend leisure time with family
•Learn to relax, think positive and laugh a lot
•Stay away from your phone and other electronic devices for some part of the day

Neurological Stress Reduction Therapy

Looking after your body & mind are some of the most important things to do to boost your long-term memory, reduce stress and improve brain function. While all of the above-mentioned tips for de-stressing are ones you can follow on a regular basis to reduce your stress levels, there may be times when you feel you need some additional help.

Consider consulting our experienced Las Vegas Neurologist; Dr. Milford will assess your condition and provide treatments for diseases/disorders that can come from excessive stresses or strains in the brain. They will adopt a holistic neurological stress reduction therapy approach to help increase core level energy, promote natural & healthy detoxification, boost your immune system, and bring the body and mind back to balance.

De-stress therapies aren’t a one-time activity. It’s about taking small steps and making seemingly minor changes to the way you think, work, act and react, to help you live a stress-free and healthy life.

Phone Usage Effects on the Brain

We live in a world filled with technology. At the forefront of it all: cell phones. We live and breathe with our cell phones by our sides. It makes us wonder: what are our cell phones doing to our brains? The truth is that we must be more cautious. Here are some ways that cell phone usage impairs us and some tips to combat them.

Keeps us up at night

The blue light emitted from our phone can interrupt our bodies’ natural circadian rhythms. Our bodies have adjusted over our lifetimes to understand that blue light is mostly present during the morning. When blue light enters our eyes at night, our bodies want to wake up.

A study in the PNAS Journal proved this when participants found it difficult to sleep after reading from a mobile device. Participants who read from paperback books found, on average, more REM sleep.

Make sure you’re putting away your phone at least 30 minutes before getting into bed. If you need something to do, pull out a book till you drift off to sleep. When we use our phones, we make it more difficult to find a good night’s rest.

Destroying our memory

Before we used cell phones to keep our contacts and information neatly stored, many things had to be memorized. Cell phones give us incredible access to mass amounts of information. They let our brain focus on retaining the information that matters.

But for some people, cell phones hold everything. When this happens, our memory begins to fade, and we must look up every bit of information we need. This could mean constantly using online maps to get us to places in Las Vegas we should know well. It could also mean finding the same recipe online, even if we’ve made the dish tens of times before.

While technology is an incredible storage of information, we must keep our minds active. If we keep our memory in good shape, we can be more productive and stay active away from technology and maintain our overall brain health.

Making us dependent

Cell phones have become an extension of the body. They connect us to our friends and family, and they keep us in touch with the rest of the world. But when we’re away from our cell phones for as little as 10 minutes, we already begin to experience anxiety.

We should cherish the advantages that technology offers, but we should be cautious to form attachments. Even if our phone breaks, we have to be able to function. Try taking some time away from your phone as often as you can. You’ll feel more independent and in tune with your surroundings.

Overloading us with stimuli

Las Vegas is the perfect place to overload our minds with bright, flashy lights. They grab our attention and make the world around us livelier. But, the Las Vegas lights should stick to The Strip and out of our phones. The constant barrage of notifications that we see on our phones overloads us with stimuli. Our mind goes toward a million different places at once, and it becomes difficult to focus.

There are a few ways to keep the stimuli to a minimum. The first of which is to turn off notifications for as many apps as you can. Use the apps on your own time; don’t let them intrude on your other tasks. Second, consider turning your phone’s display into grayscale. This will make the use of your cell phone less addicting. It’ll also decrease the number of stimuli you experience when you must use your phone.

Technology is a major help, but it has overtaken our lives. Take some time to unplug to keep your brain healthy. And if you are experiencing brain health issues, visit your local Las Vegas Neurologist and seek help.

What does Sugar do to the Brain?

It’s undeniable that some of the tastiest and most enjoyable foods and drinks in the world contain sugar, and we just can’t help but crave them from time to time. Eating small amounts of sugar is not bad but having too much of it will have a negative effect on the brain. A large consumption of it can affect cognitive function as well as psychological well-being. Sugar affects the brain no matter the amount, the size, and the shape.

Sugar can be very addictive. There are tons of different treats that we can lose track eating. A tiny piece of chocolate can have you craving more. The size of the chocolate can bring you believe that the amount of sugar isn’t too bad and then you’ll find yourself having more. At the moment, it doesn’t seem like a lot of sugar. Limit yourself to sugar and treats because too much sugar consumption leads to larger risks within your brain.

What happens in your body when you eat sugar?

Foods and treats high in sugar send a hormone to the brain that makes you feel excited and happy. Having too much sugar can confuse the brain’s reward pathways and cause the brain to react to sugar positively each time it is consumed. This leads to a higher sugar tolerance as well as a loss of control with eating it. This is also known as increasing your sugar cravings.
Glucose is a type of sugar found in different foods you eat. Your body turns this sugar into energy in your bloodstream. A large amount of sugar in your bloodstream running for a longer time than it should can cause damage to many parts of your body not just your brain.
The energy from sugar often gets stored. Insulin is the hormone that transports the glucose from the blood to your cells to store them. Insulin is responsible for regulating the sugar that goes into your bloodstream. Without insulin, your blood sugar levels can rise dangerously and affect your body largely.
High levels of sugar is a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. When diabetes is not controlled, it can damage organs including the brain. Damaging the brain can lead to many brain health issues later down the road.

Types of Sugar

There are a variety of different names that sugar can be listed under. Sugar is in almost everything you eat and each type of sugar has a different effect on our brains and bodies. Sugar is sugar, no matter what kind it is and it will always have an effect on the body, some more than others. These are 3 most commonly used types of sugar:

Brown Sugar contains more minerals than the typical refined white sugar because it contains molasses. It contains little amounts of calcium, potassium, iron, and magnesium but it doesn’t make it completely healthy. It is technically healthier than white sugar but not by a large amount.
Granulated Sugar is the most commonly used sugar for baking purposes. It has very little vitamins or nutrients that are healthy for you. It is a raw form of sugar and contains a huge percent of sucrose which should be eaten in moderation. Too much of it can lead to tooth decay, weight gain, and mood changes.
Low-Calorie Sweeteners are an alternative to granulated sugars. One good thing about artificial sweeteners and sugar alternatives is that they don’t contribute too much to weight gain, tooth decay and other effects of sugar.

Bottom Line

Regardless of the different forms and shapes, it comes in, sugar should always be regulated. Sugar treats and drinks are easy to overeat and not take control of. It is important to pay attention to the amount of consumption. You don’t need to cut sugar out of your diet, however, it is something to be aware of to protect the overall well-being of the body and brain health.