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Archive for Sleep Disorders

6 Ways to Improve Brain Function

Brain development isn’t static and it doesn’t stop when people enter adulthood. You can sharpen your focus, improve your ability to retain information, and train the mind to perform better with some patience and planning. Just like training the body, improving brain function requires effort but it can be done. Most modern professions require intensive mental focus for long stretches of time. Excessive work in such conditions can tax the brain and diminish its function, leading to a burnout.

By improving brain function and focusing effectively, it is possible to maintain a healthy mental balance without experiencing too much fatigue. It is also possible to improve brain function over time so you can handle more loads and become more efficient. Here are some ways to improve overall brain function in everyday life:

1. Become Physically Active

Many people assume there’s no connection between physical activity and brain capacity, but that’s not true. Physically active people have better focus, are more productive, and less likely to experience chemical imbalances in the brain. You can take a 45 to 60-minute walk in outdoor spaces every day and you’ll experience a significant boost in brain function over time.

While walking in green outdoor locations and soaking up the sun will help brain function, an aerobic workout provides better benefits. Full-body aerobic exercises with controlled weight-training seem to have a much bigger impact on overall brain function. This serves a dual purpose as your body is fit too.

2. Manage Stress

The human brain isn’t designed to handle excessive amounts of stress on an everyday basis. It can have a negative impact on both your physical and mental health. People who experience excessive stress or burnout find that their brain capacity has diminished as well. They can’t focus clearly, have difficulty retaining information, and lack creativity.

This is because excessive stress triggers the release of cortisol in the brain. That leads to loss of bone mass, muscle mass, and brain mass. One of the best ways to boost mental capacity is to manage stress well. Recognize your limits and set reasonable boundaries. Do things that break the routine and stimulate the mind, which leads to forming new connections.

3. Don’t Consume Brain Toxins

People consume a large number of things that are harmful to the brain and can compromise its function. If these harmful items are a part of your everyday routine, the brain will be damaged severely. It’s a good idea to eliminate tobacco of any kind from your life. Processed meats have nitrosamines, which can be toxic to the brain; fresh meat sourced from local butchers are always a better alternative. Excessive alcohol consumption will have an impact on the brain’s chemistry so it’s a good idea to restrict alcohol consumption.

Food with excessive amounts of mercury and pesticides can impair brain function; eliminate that from your regular diet as well. All of these actions will eventually add up to better brain function. Sometimes lifestyle changes can make the biggest difference in improving brain function.

4. Eat Brain Enhancing Food Items

Some food items and nutrients have a positive impact on the brain. Certain diets like the Mediterranean diet have proven to protect brain function and stall degeneration. Followers of this diet retained more brain volume than non-followers over the course of three years of the study. This study saw improved brain function and slower brain decline in older people.

The Mediterranean diet is rich in vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans, seeds, olive oils, and whole grains. People that follow this diet only consume moderate amounts of red meat, dairy, and fish, and some red wine to complement their food. It’s why this diet is so effective and similar diets have a positive impact on brain function. Studies indicate regular nut consumption strengthens brain waves. It promotes healing; improves cognitive ability, memory, and other vital brain functions.

5. Expand Cognitive Abilities Through Training

The brain can be trained to improve function, regardless of your age. Some people believe that humans lose their ability to improve brain function as they grow older, but studies have shown that’s not true. For example, studies show that adults develop the same amount of new connections as children do when they learn a new language.

Expanding brain function requires some dedication and time. You need to invest in learning and mastering new things, exploring new places, and interacting with new people. All of these actions stimulate the brain and improve function. Your mind develops new connections to handle these tasks. Once the connections are developed, they continue to improve brain function and productivity over the long term.

6. Learn a Musical Instrument

Learning a musical instrument is just as challenging as learning a new language, if not more so. In order to learn music, you need to train your ear, develop physical dexterity or lung capacity. When people take up a musical instrument, they learn many different skills simultaneously and that challenges the brain. Every new song or tune is different, so every time a novice musician expands their vocabulary, the mind is challenged.

Research suggests learning musical instruments can reduce or slow down age-related mental decline significantly. Musicians are also more focused, better able to multitask, and are more productive. Music helps improve your hearing and listening skills. It also helps increase structural connectivity between different areas of the brain that process sound and control movement. Music also helps heal the brain, which rewires itself to bypass injured or degenerated areas to perform the new task.

Even adding two or three of these tasks to your weekly routine can help develop brain function and improve your overall mental health.

If your brain is functioning at a diminished capacity, despite getting proper rest, exercise, and nutrition, it’s time to consult a professional at Silver State Neurology. An experienced neurologist in Las Vegas will carefully examine you to determine the root cause. Sometimes lack of focus and diminished brain function is because of neurological degeneration. This requires medical assistance and careful guidance.

Tips To Help You Sleep Better At Night

The modern lifestyle is busy and fast-paced. Most people struggle to keep up with their various professional or personal commitments and often sacrifice sleep to fulfill their obligations. This high-stress lifestyle coupled with uncertain sleep cycles can lead to serious health consequences. Experts encourage people to rest 6-8 hours a day to ensure their mind and body is in good shape. Unfortunately, people who struggle with sleep become trapped in a vicious cycle of high stress, anxiety, exhaustion, and the inability to get a full night’s rest. There are ways to help you sleep better at night and get an uninterrupted sleep, feel rested and rejuvenated. Better rest and a healthier lifestyle have a positive impact on productivity, physical health, and mental well-being. Here are some points to consider:

1. Disengage From Electronics

Most people with access to television, smartphones, tablets, or laptops inevitably use these devices while they’re getting ready for bed. Some catch up on social media, watch their favorite movies or series, or complete leftover work until sleep comes calling. Unfortunately, the blue light from these screens can keep you awake and hurt your sleep cycle.

Our professionals at Silver State Neurology recommend turning all sources of blue light off an hour before going to bed. You can spend this time just reflecting back on your day, speaking with loved ones, meditating, or lying in bed. Surveys and research suggest that people who disconnect from electronics have a much easier time falling asleep at night. They’re also more likely to have a complete, restful sleep cycle.

2. Limit the Naps

Naps are good for you as they give your brain some time to rest and refresh in the middle of a busy day. But excessive napping can mess with the sleep cycle and make it difficult to get full night’s sleep. Lengthy naps will compromise the quality of your night sleep.

It’s a good idea to limit daytime naps to around 30 to 60 minutes; 90 minutes is the longest nap you can take without compromising the quality of your nighttime sleep. Some experts believe 20 minutes is enough to reenergize the brain and help you focus. Despite your best intentions, if you are prone to napping excessively in the afternoon, skip it entirely and take a walk in green spaces to refresh your mind.

3. Choose a Good Sleep Posture

Most people don’t realize that sleep posture can have an impact on how well you sleep. The softness of the mattress, position of the pillows as well as the position of your body influence how well you sleep and how many times you wake up in the night. Choose comfortable pillows and a good-quality mattress for your bed. This might be expensive, but investing in good sleep has long-term benefits.

If you have a tendency to sleep on your back, make sure the pillow supports your neck and the dip of your spine on the lower back. If you sleep on your side, place a pillow between the knees and align the hips properly to reduce stiffness or a backache. Try not to sleep on your stomach because your neck and spine aren’t in neutral positions, which can cause strain.

4. Wind Down Before Sleep

Sleep will come faster and will be more restful if you wind down before going to bed. Activities before bedtime have a big influence over the quality of sleep so it’s a good idea to monitor what you do. Experts recommend the following tips:

•Don’t exercise just a couple of hours before going to bed.
•Don’t eat heavy meals a couple of hours before sleeping.
•Take a warm, relaxing shower.
•Walk leisurely in the backyard or around the local park.
•Read a book and listen to relaxing music.
•Don’t drink fluids, especially caffeine, one to two hours before sleeping.
•Don’t get into arguments or heated conversations before you sleep.

These factors will help you wind down, especially after a stressful day. If you establish this routine, your mind and body will be in a better state. Winding down at the end of the day also helps release pent-up stress.

5. Set Room Temperature to Comfortable Levels

If the room temperature is too high or too low, it can disturb your sleep. Studies suggest that room temperature has a greater impact on quality and consistency of sleep than external noise. A higher body and room temperature will diminish the quality of sleep so it’s important to keep the room comfortably cool.

Most people find 68°F to 70°F to be most comfortable. This depends on what kind of temperatures you’re accustomed to. Individuals living in warmer regions are more equipped to deal with heat and can handle higher temperatures better.

6. Train Your Body

It is possible to train your body to a natural circadian rhythm; all you need to do is be consistent. As far as possible, ensure you sleep at a specific time and wake up at a specific time every day. Eventually, your body will recognize the pattern and fall into it naturally. People who train their body, don’t need alarm clocks to wake up on time. For example, you can sleep at 10.30 every night then wake up between 5.30 and 6.00 every morning. This routine gives you a sufficient amount of sleep and ample time during the day to get work done.

It’s a good idea to stick with the sleep routine even on the weekends unless you’re heading out and need to stay up late. People who are consistent in their sleeping patterns have an easier time falling asleep and feel better rested too. Proper diet and regular exercise also contribute towards sleep quality. People who exercise regularly and have balanced meals sleep better.

If the tips above don’t help and you’re still struggling with sleep, it might be time to visit your Las Vegas neurologist. They will consider all of your health concerns carefully to determine the root cause of poor sleep. A neurologist will address the underlying problem, provide medical treatment and recommend lifestyle changes.

Daytime Naps for The Brain

Work and everyday stresses can take their toll on your body and mind. Excessive strain can lead to burnout, mental health problems, physical health problems like blood pressure, etc. Unfortunately, the modern lifestyle is very stressful with poor work-life balance. That’s one of the reasons why even big companies like Google encourage their employees to take daytime naps.

You don’t have to spend too much time napping because just 90 minutes is enough to reboot the brain and rejuvenate you. Many adults hesitate to indulge in naps because they believe it is for children. Some think daytime naps might have a negative impact on nighttime sleep, but that’s not the case.

You just need to make sure your nap length is relatively short. If you take a 3-4 hour siesta, the sleep cycle will be disrupted and that will affect the nighttime sleep cycle. Here are some reasons why daytime naps are important for your brain:

1. The Eight-Hour Sleep Cycle is a Recent Trend

Different cultures have different notions when it comes to sleep cycles. Countries with hot or temperate climates like India, Spain, Italy, Greece, etc., have a “napping” culture where people will take 2 to 3 hours to finish lunch and take a nap. They also have the habit of getting up early and sleeping at a relatively modest time.

This two-sleep schedule has worked well to keep their minds active and alert during rest of the day. Chinese employees are known to place their head on the desk for a short 1-hour nap before or after lunch. All of these factors boost productivity and prove that the 8-hour cycle doesn’t have to be the norm. Studies have shown that giving the brain a break can help a person feel much more focused and energetic.

2. Sleep Deprivation Hampers The Brain’s Ability to Focus

Sleep deprived people will perform at the same level of efficiency as someone who has had a restful sleep. This means if you give both individuals the same task, their performance will be equal. But maintaining that level of competence is difficult if you’re sleep deprived as your brain will have trouble refocusing.

Almost everyone loses their focus, especially if they have to perform repetitive tasks. A person who has slept well will lose attention for a short span of time before the brain reacts and increases focus. This is where a sleep-deprived brain falters because once you lose focus, there’s little to no reaction.

The brain simply fails to get back to the task, which is why a power nap can help. Even a 20-minute break with absolutely no disturbances can help rewire it and put you back on the right track. However, if you don’t have the ability to focus despite getting ample sleep, it is time to consult a Las Vegas Neurologist because the problem might lie elsewhere.

3. Prevents Burnouts

Our minds are constantly subjected to information and stimulation. This can cause a considerable amount of stress to the brain. Constantly calculating data, making logical leaps, providing creative input, and making decisions can overload the mind. This leads to a drop in productivity and performance.

There was a study conducted in Massachusetts involving students who weren’t sleep deprived. They were asked to stare at the screen filled with horizontal bars. Every once in a while, three diagonal bars would flash on the screen and students were asked to identify if they were stacked vertical or horizontal.

They underwent this frustrating task 1,250 times in a day. Results showed that students who took an hour’s nap performed better than those who didn’t. Similar tests indicated that the brain becomes overstimulated after three trials, which led to burnout. The only way to remove such stress and overstimulation is through a nap or full sleep.

4. The Effect of a Nap Lasts for a Long Time</h2

The effects of a good, restful nap can last for a long time and will see you through the rest of the day. For example, an hour’s nap will help a person stay alert until dinner time. 2 or 3-hour naps will cause drowsiness for at least an hour before the brain refocuses.

Once the brain has refocused, you will be alert for at least 5 to 6 hours easily. It’s a good idea to limit the nap to under 90 minutes for best results because you don’t want to slip into a deep sleep in the middle of the day. Deep sleep shouldn’t be interrupted as it can cause drowsiness and increase fatigue.

Naps have a positive impact on memory and can help you retain information better. A study proved this by providing test subjects with cards to memorize. After they had memorized the cards, they got a 40-minute break. One part of the group napped during this break while the other stayed awake. Unsurprisingly, the group that napped performed much better than the group that didn’t.

It indicates that napping helps your mind solidify and store memories efficiently. This happens because information is first stored in the hippocampus immediately after memorization. This memory can become lost because it can be easily overwritten by other data. Napping pushes this memory to the neocortex, which provides permanent storage. This ensures the information isn’t easily overwritten, and that preserves your memory for a long time.

Weak and fragile memory can sometimes be a sign of degenerative diseases. If you experience unexplained memory loss or have difficulty retaining information, contact a good neurologist to determine the root cause.

The left part of the brain, which is dominant in most individuals, is fairly silent and inactive during a nap. The right side of the brain is very active during this time and researchers speculate this is because it’s performing a cleanup. During this active period, the right side pushes memories deeper and sorts through pending tasks that are in the way. When you wake up, all lingering information is sorted and the brain is ready for more challenges.

As you can see, a nap can have a significant impact on the brain, mental health, and you’re your physical health. It’s why Silver State Neurology recommends that people of all ages take short naps during the course of their day.

Challenging your Brain

There is no right age to start thinking of how to keep your brain healthy. People who challenge their brains are likely to live a longer and more fulfilling life! There are different types of exercises that can boost our brain energy, but mental health exercises are often overlooked. Take some time each day to give your mind a mental workout!

Things that benefit our brain are right in front of us, sometimes we don’t see it right away. Add these simple tips into your everyday life more frequently!

Learn new things

Nothing wrong with a little new information every now and then. Whether you learn a new language, an instrument or studying a different career industry, learning should be a consistent part of your life! Learning new things challenges your brain’s skills in memory retainment, reading, problem-solving and so much more. Be curious about the world around, add to your vocabulary, utilize the internet when you come across something you’ve never seen.

You may consider learning a new hobby! If you want to start with something simple, a new hobby is a great way to start. Starting a new hobby allows you to get your creativity flowing and makes you think! Sometimes the things we are good at have yet to be discovered!

Be Productive in the Mornings

Routines are healthy for the brain. Waking up early and jump-starting your day with a to-do list not only boosts productivity but it prevents your brain from feeling sluggish all day. Changing up your routine is the challenge. Yes, it is important to have a routine weekly, but it’s even healthier to change it up every now and then by adding new tasks or doing things differently. A fixed routine can eventually make your brain feel too accustomed to something.

Rotate between being Old-Fashioned & Current

Technology is something many people rely on and not rely on enough. There are those few who are heavily dependent on using their smartphones and laptops and then there are those who rather not dive into learning how to use technology to their advantage.

If you aren’t familiar with the technology, it might be a great thing to teach yourself. It’s important to stay current and there’ s nothing wrong with learning something new especially if you can use it to your advantage.

If you rely on technology a little too much, try doing things the hard way sometimes:

  • Use your brain for basic math you need to add or even memorizing phone numbers of people important to you!
  • Use your sense of direction and mental skills to figure out where to go without using a GPS from your phone.
  • Stay Well-Read

    Regardless of your interests, it’s important to read. Read anything! Books, magazines, articles, food labels. Reading stimulates your brain and keeps your mind pumping. It’s one of the simplest ways to challenge your brain.

    Keep up with current events, even if it’s a little a day. Whether you are staying updated with the environment, politics, world news or even local news, stimulate your brain by learning about things that are happening right now. You may even consider learning about the technological changes that are happening in society today! You will be surprised by what you learn each day, there is always something new.

    Meditation Improves Brain Health

    Meditation is a technique that improves brain health and your overall quality of life. The practice of meditation is not as popular as it should be! Meditation induces relaxation in the body and redirects your mind to focus and create better thoughts. Some use this technique to reduce stress and improve concentration. Many people who mediate benefit greatly from it from a mental and cardiovascular stand point.

    Benefits of Meditation

  • Reduces Stress
  • Improves Concentration
  • Creates balance
  • Encourages healthy living
  • Increase overall happiness
  • Induces relaxation throughout body
  • Meditation and the Brain

    As mentioned above, meditation can be very beneficial towards the health of your brain. Your brain needs behaviors that help it stay balanced. Just like your body, it needs exercise, nutrition and care to keep it healthy. If you have never tried meditation, it is generally a harmless activity. Whether you spend 15 minutes to 1 hour, it makes a huge difference in your quality of life.

    Meditation trains your mind similarly in the way that fitness workouts train your body to be stronger. At first, it can seem a little strange and difficult since you are sitting down and thinking. But in time, you will be able to train your mind, create balance and improve your concentration, starting with focusing on your breathing! Many people forget that brain health depends on your daily habits.

    While mediation isn’t the only way to give your brain a routine that will keep it healthy, it is a way that is often overlooked. The brain can undergo a lot of different emotions of stress, feelings of anxiety or depression, which can be decreased with a way of a more balanced atmosphere. Sometimes, we forget to breathe in the midst of all the stress and emotions. A simple meditation session can calm your body and mind.

    Meditation for Beginners

    Meditation is a physical activity in which you concentrate by sitting or lying down comfortably, closing your eyes and simply breathing. Below are simple tips for meditating if it’s your first time.

  • Start with a position you will be comfortable in, either sitting or laying down. You may want to consider a comfortable cushion!
  • Close your eyes and focus.
  • Deep breaths, naturally and do not control it.
  • Focus on nothing else except your breathing and your body movements along with it.
  • Should your mind wander, redirect and focus on your breathing again, continue for as long as you can.
  • There are many types of meditation but the most important thing to remember when giving it a try is to focus, embrace the silence, be comfortable in posture and to focus as much as you can. With these simple steps, you will feel a sense of relief and your brain will become much more relaxed. This technique is a great preventative care measure to promote and maintain a healthy brain and lifestyle.