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Tips for Alzheimer’s Care

Alzheimer’s care takes plenty of patience and flexibility. Sometimes it can be difficult and frustrating when we don’t completely understand how to offer our care towards those with this condition. If you are caring for someone living with Alzheimer’s disease, then you must be aware of the progression of this disease and how to help them along the way.

The two most important components in caring for your loved ones with Alzheimer’s is helping reduce their frustrations and fostering a safe home environment for them at all times. Prepare yourself by understanding what Alzheimer’s disease is and how to care for your loved ones experiencing it.

Reduce Frustrations

People with Alzheimer’s disease typically become more aggressive and agitated when it comes to simple tasks. This is because simple tasks become more challenging to them which allows them to feel frustrated in doing them.

    To avoid your loved one from feeling feelings of frustration, you may help them by:

  • Scheduling wisely and establishing a routine such as bathing, eating and sleeping times.
  • Stay patient with your loved ones. Your loved ones will take a much longer time than they used to do things, be patient with them and allow them to take their time.
  • Ask questions to get their brain thinking. Sometimes, it is helpful to allow your loved ones to think a little on their own by letting them decide what kind of food they’d want to eat, what color to wear for the day.
  • Be clear, straight and to the point with what to do. Your loved ones will not be able to understand complex things, it’s best to keep their daily tasks as simple as possible to avoid any frustrations.

Foster a Safe Environment

Taking on the care of your loved ones means making sure your home is a safe place for them at all times. People with Alzheimer’s disease are prone to injuries. Prevent potential injuries from occurring by:

  • Make sure they do not have access to a flight of stairs. It is a safer option to have your loved ones stay on one level of the home at all times, or having supervision when walking up and down the stairs.
  • Make sure anything that can be potentially harmful such as utensils, medicine, other toxic substances are stored in a place that cannot be reached.
  • Don’t leave your loved ones without supervision near kitchen areas in case of fires.
  • Challenges of Caring For Someone with Alzheimer’s

    There are many challenges that come with caring for a person with Alzheimer’s disease over time. You will notice plenty of changes in their cognitive, physical and functional abilities. These changes can cause them to behave in frustrating and upsetting ways. As you experience these changes in their behavior, keep in mind the importance of your emotional health as it can be a lot to handle especially as the responsibilities increase and become more challenging.

    You may experience:

    • Overwhelming emotions of stress, anxiety, and sleep deprivation
    • Financial and work complications
    • Body exhaustion and fatigue
    • Mental and physical health issues

    Remember to care for yourself

    As you care for your loved ones, don’t forget to care for yourself. Caring for our loved ones with Alzheimer’s disease can often cause overwhelming emotions, exhaustion, and other complications. When the disease progresses over time, it can demand more of your time. The more you learn how it will progress over the years, the better you will understand and prepare for those challenges.

    Taking care of someone with Alzheimer’s is difficult but manageable. Know the tips to care for them and yourself, and you’ll be an incredible caretaker and loved one. And don’t forget, Silver State Neurology can help.

    What You Should Know About Epilepsy – Epilepsy Awareness Month

    November is National Epilepsy Awareness Month. Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes seizures, but not everyone with epilepsy experiences seizures. There are other symptoms that they may experience instead. Because there are a lot of misconceptions and misunderstandings regarding epilepsy, November is the perfect time to talk about it and clear the air. One in 10 people will experience a seizure within their life time, and one in 26 people will be diagnosed with epilepsy. It is a very common condition that affects over 3 million people in the United States.

     

    Basics of Epilepsy

    When a person has epilepsy, certain chemical and electrical activity in the brain is disturbed which can cause seizures. It affects people at every age and every ethnic background. While seizures are a common symptom of epilepsy, other behaviors can also occur such as shaking, wandering about, chewing quickly, staring blankly into space, walking in circles, confusion, and more. This is because epilepsy affects different parts of the brain. What makes epilepsy a tricky disorder is the fact that the cause varies and is sometimes unknown. It can be inherited, it can be caused by brain damage, or it is caused by a multitude of other reasons. A Las Vegas neurologist may be able to help you find the cause of your condition.

     

    Learn the Specifics

    If you know someone with epilepsy, here are several details you may want to learn about their condition specifically:

    • Do they take anti-epileptic medication? If so, when do they take them and how often?
    • Do they have a medical bracelet, identification card, or jewelry with information on how to help them?
    • What type of seizures do they experience and how often do they usually occur?
    • How long do their seizures last and are they triggered by something such as stress, sunlight, smoke or scents?
    • Do they recover from their seizure quickly and is there anyone they would like for you to notify?

     

    It’s a good idea to learn about epilepsy, especially if you know someone with the condition. Epilepsy is a chronic condition that can be challenging at times. Help the individual by informing yourself about the condition. Put their mind at ease, expand your knowledge, and study some of these useful tips.

     

    Types of Seizures

    There are two types of seizures that affect the brain: generalized seizures and focal seizures. Generalized seizures affect both sides of the brain and come in two forms:

    • Absence seizures – causes rapid blinking or staring into space
    • Tonic-clonic seizures: can cause a person to lose consciousness, fall, cry, jerk or experience muscle spasms

    Focal seizures occur in just one area of the brain and include three types:

    • Simple focal seizures – causes twitching or a change in taste or smell
    • Complex focal seizures – causes confusion and prevents the individual from responding
    • Secondary generalized seizures – begins in one part of the brain but spreads to both sides

    Seizures can last anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes. They may look different than how one would expect, so it is good to learn how to recognize difference types of seizures.

     

    What to Do When Someone Has a Seizure

    • Make sure the person is safe and do not leave them until after they have recovered
    • If they are experiencing convulsions, turn them on their side
    • Cushion their head and help loosen any tight clothing that may get in the way
    • Avoid putting anything in their mouth or holding them down
    • Look for any identification card or medical jewelry they may be wearing
    • Begin timing their seizure; if it lasts longer than five minutes, call 911

    After a seizure, it is important to stay with the person and reassure them of their safety. They may be disoriented and frightened. Explain what happened and offer your assistance.

     

    Life with Epilepsy

    Although epilepsy is a life-changing condition, most people with epilepsy can still live completely normal lives. Most people with epilepsy can participate in activities that people without the condition participate in. While they may face more challenges, they can still go to school, work, and travel. It may take some time to adjust to specific necessities, but for the most part, people with epilepsy lead regular lives.

     

    Treatment for Epilepsy

    Epileptic seizures can be controlled with medication but it would have to depend on a few factors. Medication will vary depending on age, health, how often seizures occur, and how severe they are. 70% of people control their seizures through medication. If you are considering medication for your epileptic seizures, it may be a good idea to see a Las Vegas neurologist. Dr. Christopher Milford at Silver State Neurology can assist with treating symptoms of epilepsy. Other treatment options can include surgery, vagus nerve stimulation, or even through a ketogenic diet. Consult a neurologist in Las Vegas for treatment options today.

     

    The Best Ways to Relieve Headache Pain

    There’s never a warning. It just happens. Your head starts pounding, and it’s debilitating. You have difficulty performing your daily activities, because it becomes too challenging to function at your best. While you may look the same on the outside, suffering from headache pain is never an easy feat. Today, it is a common occurrence in adults, affecting a third of men and over half of women. Headaches are caused by a number of reasons—stress, dehydration, neurological conditions, blood clots, and more. While causes of headaches can sometimes be unknown, they can also be a symptom of a more serious condition. If you’re concerned about your headaches, it is ideal to see a neurologist. The best neurologists are devoted to the field of neurology and have a lot of experience in practice. If your headaches are not as severe or you’re simply waiting to seek relief before your next appointment, these helpful tips may be relevant to you:

    • Hydration

    A lot of people don’t realize that headaches are a common side effect of dehydration. If you think about it, your brain is made up of nearly 80% water. It’s no wonder why it can become difficult to concentrate when you haven’t had enough water. Studies have revealed that headache pain can be reduced in dehydrated individuals within 30 minutes to three hours after proper hydration. Foods that are rich in water can also help you stay hydrated: spinach, watermelon, strawberries, soups, and yogurt. When your brain doesn’t have the nutrients it needs to function, it will be difficult for you yourself to function.

    • Aromatherapy

    Essential oils and specific scents have been used as natural remedies for centuries. Some well-known oils and scents for relieving headaches include lavender, peppermint, and eucalyptus. You can get an essential oil diffuser for your cubicle, use a room freshening spray at home, or apply essential oils on your wrists and temples throughout the day to help relieve headache pain.

    • Rest

    Sleep deprivation can be very damaging to your health, so, it’s important to follow a regular sleep schedule and get an adequate amount of rest every single night. When you’re feeling headache pain, take a moment to lie down and minimize the noise around you. Close your eyes in a dark and quiet room, and give yourself a second to zone out. A lot of your days may be hectic, so it’s crucial to find a moment to catch your breath. Try to relax and loosen up different areas of your body. Spend a few minutes resting or take a power nap. These simple remedies can help prevent your headache pain from getting progressively worse.

    • Proper diet

    Every doctor will suggest you to watch what you are eating and drinking. It is best to limit consuming foods and products that trigger headaches such as caffeine and alcohol. It is also crucial to eat regularly and never skip meals. Some people who suffer from headaches experience them because of low blood sugar levels which can occur through skipping meals or not eating enough food throughout the day. The best way to combat this is to ensure you eat several meals a day and incorporate a good amount of fruits and vegetables.

    • Breathing exercises

    Breathing deeply allows the body to calm the mind. By inhaling and exhaling slowly and repeatedly, you allow the muscles in your body to relax. You focus on that one task which can help detract from other stressors that may be causing your headache in the first place. Mindful meditation is a great way to relieve physical pain. It promotes the thickening of cell layers within the brain and is actually one of the most effective remedies for various types of headaches.

    • Reduce stress

    Try your best to take a step away from what is causing you stress. If your work environment is too stressful, see if you can leave early or enjoy lunch outside of the office. If your home environment is too stressful, ask your family members to help you around the house or take on some of your responsibilities. The more stress you experience in your daily life, the more headaches are likely to occur. Take a break from life’s stressful situations and adapt relaxing hobbies such as gardening, yoga, crafts, or reading. Worry less and reduce your physical tension.

    Even with these helpful pain-relieving tips, it is also important to report your symptoms to your doctor. Headaches can be a sign of illness, allergies, hormonal imbalance, or neurological conditions; home remedies may only temporarily relieve your headache pain. Get the right treatment for your headaches by seeing a neurologist at Silver State Neurology which specializes in treating, diagnosing, and managing disorders of the brain and the nervous system. Silver State Neurology has a great staff full of hardworking individuals that strive to diagnose and treat your condition to the best of their abilities.

    6 Ways to Improve Brain Function

    Brain development isn’t static and it doesn’t stop when people enter adulthood. You can sharpen your focus, improve your ability to retain information, and train the mind to perform better with some patience and planning. Just like training the body, improving brain function requires effort but it can be done. Most modern professions require intensive mental focus for long stretches of time. Excessive work in such conditions can tax the brain and diminish its function, leading to a burnout.

    By improving brain function and focusing effectively, it is possible to maintain a healthy mental balance without experiencing too much fatigue. It is also possible to improve brain function over time so you can handle more loads and become more efficient. Here are some ways to improve overall brain function in everyday life:

    1. Become Physically Active

    Many people assume there’s no connection between physical activity and brain capacity, but that’s not true. Physically active people have better focus, are more productive, and less likely to experience chemical imbalances in the brain. You can take a 45 to 60-minute walk in outdoor spaces every day and you’ll experience a significant boost in brain function over time.

    While walking in green outdoor locations and soaking up the sun will help brain function, an aerobic workout provides better benefits. Full-body aerobic exercises with controlled weight-training seem to have a much bigger impact on overall brain function. This serves a dual purpose as your body is fit too.

    2. Manage Stress

    The human brain isn’t designed to handle excessive amounts of stress on an everyday basis. It can have a negative impact on both your physical and mental health. People who experience excessive stress or burnout find that their brain capacity has diminished as well. They can’t focus clearly, have difficulty retaining information, and lack creativity.

    This is because excessive stress triggers the release of cortisol in the brain. That leads to loss of bone mass, muscle mass, and brain mass. One of the best ways to boost mental capacity is to manage stress well. Recognize your limits and set reasonable boundaries. Do things that break the routine and stimulate the mind, which leads to forming new connections.

    3. Don’t Consume Brain Toxins

    People consume a large number of things that are harmful to the brain and can compromise its function. If these harmful items are a part of your everyday routine, the brain will be damaged severely. It’s a good idea to eliminate tobacco of any kind from your life. Processed meats have nitrosamines, which can be toxic to the brain; fresh meat sourced from local butchers are always a better alternative. Excessive alcohol consumption will have an impact on the brain’s chemistry so it’s a good idea to restrict alcohol consumption.

    Food with excessive amounts of mercury and pesticides can impair brain function; eliminate that from your regular diet as well. All of these actions will eventually add up to better brain function. Sometimes lifestyle changes can make the biggest difference in improving brain function.

    4. Eat Brain Enhancing Food Items

    Some food items and nutrients have a positive impact on the brain. Certain diets like the Mediterranean diet have proven to protect brain function and stall degeneration. Followers of this diet retained more brain volume than non-followers over the course of three years of the study. This study saw improved brain function and slower brain decline in older people.

    The Mediterranean diet is rich in vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans, seeds, olive oils, and whole grains. People that follow this diet only consume moderate amounts of red meat, dairy, and fish, and some red wine to complement their food. It’s why this diet is so effective and similar diets have a positive impact on brain function. Studies indicate regular nut consumption strengthens brain waves. It promotes healing; improves cognitive ability, memory, and other vital brain functions.

    5. Expand Cognitive Abilities Through Training

    The brain can be trained to improve function, regardless of your age. Some people believe that humans lose their ability to improve brain function as they grow older, but studies have shown that’s not true. For example, studies show that adults develop the same amount of new connections as children do when they learn a new language.

    Expanding brain function requires some dedication and time. You need to invest in learning and mastering new things, exploring new places, and interacting with new people. All of these actions stimulate the brain and improve function. Your mind develops new connections to handle these tasks. Once the connections are developed, they continue to improve brain function and productivity over the long term.

    6. Learn a Musical Instrument

    Learning a musical instrument is just as challenging as learning a new language, if not more so. In order to learn music, you need to train your ear, develop physical dexterity or lung capacity. When people take up a musical instrument, they learn many different skills simultaneously and that challenges the brain. Every new song or tune is different, so every time a novice musician expands their vocabulary, the mind is challenged.

    Research suggests learning musical instruments can reduce or slow down age-related mental decline significantly. Musicians are also more focused, better able to multitask, and are more productive. Music helps improve your hearing and listening skills. It also helps increase structural connectivity between different areas of the brain that process sound and control movement. Music also helps heal the brain, which rewires itself to bypass injured or degenerated areas to perform the new task.

    Even adding two or three of these tasks to your weekly routine can help develop brain function and improve your overall mental health.

    If your brain is functioning at a diminished capacity, despite getting proper rest, exercise, and nutrition, it’s time to consult a professional at Silver State Neurology. An experienced neurologist in Las Vegas will carefully examine you to determine the root cause. Sometimes lack of focus and diminished brain function is because of neurological degeneration. This requires medical assistance and careful guidance.

    Multiple Sclerosis Awareness

    March is Multiple Sclerosis Awareness Month! More than 400,000 Americans of almost all ages are affected by Multiple Sclerosis. Everyday, people with this condition are not letting it affect their lives. By sharing their stories, many can better understand a life with it. Our Las Vegas neurologist is working to push awareness throughout this month.

    What is MS?

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. The cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown but our Las Vegas neurologist best practice is to diagnose it as soon as possible and treat it.

    Symptoms:

    • Pain areas: in the back or eyes
    • Pain circumstances: can occur in the back due to head nod or with eye movement
    • Tremor: can occur during precise movements, in the hands, or limbs
    • Muscular: cramping, difficulty walking, inability to rapidly change motions, involuntary movements, muscle paralysis, muscle rigidity, muscle weakness, problems with coordination, stiff muscles, clumsiness, muscle spasms, or overactive reflexes
    • Whole body: fatigue, dizziness, heat intolerance, poor balance, vertigo, or weakness
    • Sensory: pins and needles, abnormality of taste, reduced sensation of touch, or uncomfortable tingling and burning
    • Urinary: excessive urination at night, leaking of urine, persistent urge to urinate, or urinary retention
    • Visual: blurred vision, double vision, or vision loss
    • Sexual: erectile dysfunction or sexual dysfunction
    • Mood: anxiety or mood swings
    • Speech: slurred speech or impaired voice
    • Also common: constipation, depression, difficulty swallowing, difficulty thinking and understanding, flare, headache, heavy legs, numbness of face, rapid involuntary eye movement, sleep deprivation, tongue numbness, or difficulty raising the foot

     

    Diagnosis and Treatment:

    There is no specific test for MS, usually after certain symptoms reveal, our Las Vegas neurologist will likely tests such as:

    • Blood Tests- to help rule out other disease with symptoms similar to MS.
    • Lumbar puncture- small sample of fluid is removed from your spinal cord for laboratory analysis which can show abnormalities in antibodies that are associated with MS.
    • MRI- this can reveal areas of MS on your brain and spinal cord. You may receive an intravenous injection of a contrast material to highlight lesions that indicate your disease is in an active phase.
    • Evoked potential tests- in other words record the electrical signals produced by your nervous system in response to stimuli. This may use visual stimuli or electrical stimuli, in which you watch a moving visual pattern, or short electrical impulses are applied to nerves in your legs or arms. Electrodes measure how quickly the information travels down your nerve pathways.

     

    There is a great number of people in the US who are not as aware of Multiple Sclerosis and many other diseases altogether. Spreading awareness in big or small ways makes a big difference in the community. How are you spreading awareness?

    Tips in Spreading Awareness for MS:

    • Follow your Las Vegas neurologist to find out more information on various conditions!
    • Wear orange to represent the disease and share with others what the color symbolizes!
    • Join a MS support group, our Las Vegas neurologist actively does this.
    • Volunteer in many MS events throughout the month for support, fundraisers, and helping others with this condition.